JAMB 1984 · UME · Q13

Rationalize 57−757−5\dfrac{5\sqrt7 - 7\sqrt5}{\sqrt7 - \sqrt5}.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Multiply the top and bottom by the conjugate of the bottom, 7+5\sqrt7 + \sqrt5.
  2. Bottom: (7−5)(7+5)=7−5(\sqrt7 - \sqrt5)(\sqrt7 + \sqrt5) = 7 - 5, which is 2.
  3. Top: (57−75)(7+5)=35+535−735−35(5\sqrt7 - 7\sqrt5)(\sqrt7 + \sqrt5) = 35 + 5\sqrt{35} - 7\sqrt{35} - 35, which is −235-2\sqrt{35}.
  4. So the value is −2352=−35\dfrac{-2\sqrt{35}}{2} = -\sqrt{35}, option C.

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