JAMB 1984 · UME · Q48

The diameters in centimetres of 20 copper spheres are distributed as shown. What is the mean diameter?

Class boundary (cm) 3.35–3.45 3.45–3.55 3.55–3.65 3.65–3.75
Frequency 3 6 7 4
Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Use the mid-point of each class: 3.40, 3.50, 3.60 and 3.70.
  2. Multiply by the frequencies and add: 3(3.40)+6(3.50)+7(3.60)+4(3.70)=10.2+21+25.2+14.83(3.40) + 6(3.50) + 7(3.60) + 4(3.70) = 10.2 + 21 + 25.2 + 14.8, which is 71.2.
  3. Divide by the total frequency: 71.220=3.56\frac{71.2}{20} = 3.56 cm, option C.

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