JAMB 1989 · UME · Q32

In the diagram, HKHK is parallel to QRQR, PH=4PH = 4 cm and HQ=3HQ = 3 cm. What is the ratio KR:PRKR : PR?

4 cm3 cmPQRHK
Worked solution (try it first)
  1. PQ=PH+HQ=4+3=7PQ = PH + HQ = 4 + 3 = 7 cm.
  2. A line parallel to one side of a triangle divides the other two sides in the same ratio, so KR:PR=HQ:PQKR : PR = HQ : PQ.
  3. So KR:PR=3:7KR : PR = 3 : 7, option B.

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