JAMB 1991 · UME · Q39

A flagstaff stands on top of a vertical tower. A man standing 60 m from the tower observes that the angles of elevation of the top and bottom of the flagstaff are 64∘64^\circ and 62∘62^\circ respectively. Find the length of the flagstaff.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Here the distance, 60 m, is adjacent to the angle and the height is opposite, so each height is 60tan⁡θ60\tan\theta.
  2. The top of the flagstaff is 60tan⁡64∘60\tan64^\circ high and the bottom is 60tan⁡62∘60\tan62^\circ high.
  3. The flagstaff is the top minus the bottom: 60(tan⁡64∘−tan⁡62∘)60(\tan64^\circ - \tan62^\circ), option D.

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