JAMB 1992 · UME · Q4✱✱

What is the value of xx satisfying the equation 42x43x=2\frac{4^{2x}}{4^{3x}} = 2?

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Dividing powers of the same base, subtract the indices: 42x−3x=4−x4^{2x - 3x} = 4^{-x}, so 4−x=24^{-x} = 2.
  2. Write 4 as 222^2: 2−2x=212^{-2x} = 2^1.
  3. Equate the powers: −2x=1-2x = 1, so x=−12x = -\frac12, option B.

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