JAMB 1993 · UME · Q28

In the diagram, PQRSPQRS is a circle with centre OO and diameter SQSQ, and PQ∥RTPQ \parallel RT. If ∠RTS=32∘\angle RTS = 32^\circ, find ∠PSQ\angle PSQ.

32°?OSQPRT
Worked solution (try it first)
  1. PQ∥RTPQ \parallel RT and SQTSQT is a straight line, so alternate angles are equal: ∠PQS=∠RTS=32∘\angle PQS = \angle RTS = 32^\circ.
  2. SQSQ is a diameter, so ∠SPQ=90∘\angle SPQ = 90^\circ (angle in a semicircle).
  3. The angles of triangle PSQPSQ add up to 180∘180^\circ: ∠PSQ=180∘−90∘−32∘\angle PSQ = 180^\circ - 90^\circ - 32^\circ
    =58∘= 58^\circ, option C.

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