JAMB 1993 · UME · Q30

In the diagram, QP∥STQP \parallel ST, ∠PQR=34∘\angle PQR = 34^\circ, ∠QRS=73∘\angle QRS = 73^\circ and RS=RTRS = RT. Find ∠SRT\angle SRT.

34°73°QPRST
Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Draw a line through RR parallel to QPQP.
  2. By alternate angles, RQRQ makes 34∘34^\circ with it and RSRS makes ∠RST\angle RST with it, so 73∘=34∘+∠RST73^\circ = 34^\circ + \angle RST.
  3. So ∠RST=39∘\angle RST = 39^\circ.
  4. RS=RTRS = RT, so triangle RSTRST is isosceles and ∠RTS=∠RST=39∘\angle RTS = \angle RST = 39^\circ.
  5. The angles of the triangle add up to 180∘180^\circ: ∠SRT=180∘−39∘−39∘\angle SRT = 180^\circ - 39^\circ - 39^\circ
    =102∘= 102^\circ, option B.

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