JAMB 1995 · UME · Q36

QRSQRS is a triangle with QS=12QS = 12 m, ∠RQS=30∘\angle RQS = 30^\circ and ∠QRS=45∘\angle QRS = 45^\circ. Calculate the length of RSRS.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Sine rule: RSRS faces the 30∘30^\circ at QQ, and QS=12QS = 12 faces the 45∘45^\circ at RR.
  2. So RSsin⁡30∘=12sin⁡45∘\dfrac{RS}{\sin30^\circ} = \dfrac{12}{\sin45^\circ}.
  3. So RS=12×1222RS = \dfrac{12 \times \frac12}{\frac{\sqrt2}{2}}
    =122= \dfrac{12}{\sqrt2}.
  4. Rationalise: 1222=62\dfrac{12\sqrt2}{2} = 6\sqrt2 m, option C.

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