JAMB 1997 · UME · Q42

If y=x(x4+x2+1)y = x(x^4 + x^2 + 1), evaluate ∫−11y dx\displaystyle\int_{-1}^{1} y\,dx.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Expand: y=x5+x3+xy = x^5 + x^3 + x, so the integral is [x66+x44+x22]−11\left[\frac{x^6}{6} + \frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{x^2}{2}\right]_{-1}^{1}.
  2. Every power is even, so the value at x=1x = 1 and at x=−1x = -1 is the same, 1112\frac{11}{12}.
  3. Subtract: 1112−1112=0\frac{11}{12} - \frac{11}{12} = 0, option D.

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