JAMB 1998 · UME · Q18

The shaded area in the graph represents

xy(0, 3)(2, 0)
Worked solution (try it first)
  1. The line through (0,3)(0, 3) and (2,0)(2, 0) has gradient 0−32−0=−32\frac{0 - 3}{2 - 0} = -\frac32 and yy-intercept 3, so y=−32x+3y = -\frac32x + 3.
  2. Multiply by 2 and rearrange: 3x+2y=63x + 2y = 6.
  3. Test the origin: 0≥60 \ge 6 is false, and the origin is not shaded, so the region is 3x+2y≥63x + 2y \ge 6.
  4. The shading is in the first quadrant, so x≥0x \ge 0 and y≥0y \ge 0 too: option D.

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