JAMB 2000 · UME · Q11

Evaluate 5−3log⁡52×22log⁡235^{-3\log_5 2} \times 2^{2\log_2 3}.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Move the −3-3 inside: −3log⁡52=log⁡52−3-3\log_5 2 = \log_5 2^{-3}
    =log⁡518= \log_5 \frac18.
  2. Since alog⁡aN=Na^{\log_a N} = N, the first factor is 18\frac18.
  3. In the same way 2log⁡23=log⁡292\log_2 3 = \log_2 9, so the second factor is 2log⁡29=92^{\log_2 9} = 9.
  4. So the value is 18×9=98=118\frac18 \times 9 = \frac98 = 1\frac18, option B.

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