JAMB 2003 · UME · Q47

If nP3−6 (nC4)=0^nP_3 - 6\,(^nC_4) = 0, find the value of nn.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Write both in terms of nn: nP3=n(n−1)(n−2)^nP_3 = n(n - 1)(n - 2) and 6 (nC4)=6 n(n−1)(n−2)(n−3)246\,(^nC_4) = \dfrac{6\,n(n - 1)(n - 2)(n - 3)}{24}
    =n(n−1)(n−2)(n−3)4= \dfrac{n(n - 1)(n - 2)(n - 3)}{4}.
  2. Set them equal and divide both sides by n(n−1)(n−2)n(n - 1)(n - 2), which is not zero: 1=n−341 = \dfrac{n - 3}{4}.
  3. So n−3=4n - 3 = 4 and n=7n = 7, option D.

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