JAMB 2018 · UTME · Q38

A baking recipe calls for 2.5 kg2.5\text{ kg} of sugar and 4.5 kg4.5\text{ kg} of flour. With this recipe some cakes were baked using 24.5 kg24.5\text{ kg} of a mixture of sugar and flour. How much sugar was used?

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. The recipe uses sugar and flour in the ratio 2.5:4.52.5 : 4.5, which is 7 kg of mixture in all.
  2. So sugar is 2.57\frac{2.5}{7} of any mixture: 2.57×24.5=2.5×3.5\frac{2.5}{7} \times 24.5 = 2.5 \times 3.5
    =8.75= 8.75 kg, option C.

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