NECO 2023 · Paper 1 · Q14

Solve sin⁡2x+2sin⁡x+1=0\sin^2x + 2\sin x + 1 = 0 for 0∘<x<360∘0^\circ < x < 360^\circ.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. The left side is a perfect square: sin⁡2x+2sin⁡x+1=(sin⁡x+1)2\sin^2 x + 2\sin x + 1 = (\sin x + 1)^2.
  2. So (sin⁡x+1)2=0(\sin x + 1)^2 = 0, which gives sin⁡x=−1\sin x = -1.
  3. Between 0∘0^\circ and 360∘360^\circ this happens only at the bottom of the sine curve, x=270∘x = 270^\circ, option D.

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