NECO 2023 · Paper 1 · Q45

The table shows the scores of students in a Mathematics examination. Find the lower class boundary of the class containing the sixth decile.

Scores 41–50 51–60 61–70 71–80 81–90 91–100
Frequency 8 12 14 16 8 2
Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Add the frequencies: N=8+12+14+16+8+2=60N = 8 + 12 + 14 + 16 + 8 + 2 = 60.
  2. The sixth decile is at 610×60\frac{6}{10} \times 60, the 36th score.
  3. The cumulative frequencies are 8, 20, 34, 50, … The first 34 scores fill the classes up to 61–70, so the 36th is in 71–80.
  4. The lower class boundary of 71–80 is halfway between 70 and 71: 70.5, option D.

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