NECO 2023 · Paper 1 · Q16

Find the determinant of the matrix (231102023)\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 3 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 2 \\ 0 & 2 & 3 \end{pmatrix}.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Expand along the first row, with signs +  −  ++ \; - \; +.
  2. The first term is 2×(0×3−2×2)=−82 \times (0 \times 3 - 2 \times 2) = -8.
  3. The second term is −3×(1×3−2×0)=−9-3 \times (1 \times 3 - 2 \times 0) = -9.
  4. The third term is 1×(1×2−0×0)=21 \times (1 \times 2 - 0 \times 0) = 2.
  5. Add them: −8−9+2=−15-8 - 9 + 2 = -15, option A.

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