WAEC 2022 · Paper 1 · Q29

Find, correct to the nearest degree, the acute angle formed by the lines y=2x+5y = 2x + 5 and 2y=x−62y = x - 6.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. The gradients are m1=2m_1 = 2 and, from y=12x−3y = \frac12 x - 3, m2=12m_2 = \frac12.
  2. The acute angle θ\theta between two lines has tan⁡θ=∣m1−m21+m1m2∣\tan\theta = \left|\dfrac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2}\right|
    =1.52= \dfrac{1.5}{2}
    =0.75= 0.75.
  3. So θ=36.87∘≈37∘\theta = 36.87^\circ \approx 37^\circ, option C.

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