WAEC 2023 · Paper 1 · Q25

Solve 6sin⁡2θtan⁡θ=46\sin 2\theta \tan\theta = 4, where 0∘<θ<90∘0^\circ < \theta < 90^\circ.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Use sin⁡2θ=2sin⁡θcos⁡θ\sin 2\theta = 2\sin\theta\cos\theta and tan⁡θ=sin⁡θcos⁡θ\tan\theta = \dfrac{\sin\theta}{\cos\theta}: the left side is 12sin⁡θcos⁡θ⋅sin⁡θcos⁡θ=12sin⁡2θ12\sin\theta\cos\theta \cdot \dfrac{\sin\theta}{\cos\theta} = 12\sin^2\theta.
  2. So 12sin⁡2θ=412\sin^2\theta = 4, which gives sin⁡2θ=13\sin^2\theta = \frac{1}{3}.
  3. θ\theta is acute, so sin⁡θ=13=0.5774\sin\theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = 0.5774.
  4. So θ=35.26∘\theta = 35.26^\circ, option A.

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