WAEC 2023 · Paper 1 · Q37

Find the coefficient of the 6th6^{\text{th}} term in the binomial expansion of (1−2x3)10\left(1 - \dfrac{2x}{3}\right)^{10} in ascending powers of xx.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. The 6th6^{\text{th}} term has r=5r = 5: 10C5(−2x3)5^{10}C_5 \left(-\dfrac{2x}{3}\right)^5.
  2. 10C5=252^{10}C_5 = 252 and (−23)5=−32243\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^5 = -\frac{32}{243}.
  3. Multiply: 252×(−32243)=−8064243252 \times \left(-\frac{32}{243}\right) = -\frac{8064}{243}
    =−89627= -\frac{896}{27}.
  4. So the term is −896x527-\dfrac{896x^5}{27}, option D.

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