WAEC 2020 · Paper 1 · Q48

The graphs of y=2x+5y = 2x + 5 and y=2x2+x−1y = 2x^2 + x - 1 are shown. Find the points of intersection of the two graphs.

xy−3−2−1123−55101520y = 2x2 + x − 1y = 2x + 5
The vertical scale is a quarter of the horizontal scale.

Try it on a graph

Where do the line and the curve meet?

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Where the graphs meet, 2x2+x−1=2x+52x^2 + x - 1 = 2x + 5.
  2. Bring everything to one side: 2x2−x−6=02x^2 - x - 6 = 0.
  3. Factorise: (2x+3)(x−2)=0(2x + 3)(x - 2) = 0, so x=2x = 2 or x=−1.5x = -1.5.
  4. Find yy from the line y=2x+5y = 2x + 5: x=2x = 2 gives y=9y = 9, and x=−1.5x = -1.5 gives y=2y = 2.
  5. So the points are (2.0,9.0)(2.0, 9.0) and (−1.5,2.0)(-1.5, 2.0), option A.

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