WAEC 2021 · Paper 2 · Q1

A school advertised for Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry tutors and received applications from 10 people. Of these, 3 applied to teach Mathematics only, 2 for both Mathematics and Physics, 5 for Physics and 3 for Chemistry. No one applied for both Mathematics and Chemistry. Find the number who applied to teach:

  1. (a)

    Physics and Chemistry only;

  2. (b)

    Chemistry only.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Draw three overlapping circles M, P and C.
  2. Nobody applied for both Mathematics and Chemistry, so the regions M and C only and all three are empty.
  3. The 2 who applied for Mathematics and Physics are therefore M and P only.
  4. Let xx be Physics and Chemistry only, yy Physics only and aa Chemistry only.
  5. Physics: 2+x+y=52 + x + y = 5, so x+y=3x + y = 3.
  6. Chemistry: x+a=3x + a = 3.
  7. All 10 applicants are in the diagram: 3+2+x+y+a=103 + 2 + x + y + a = 10, so x+y+a=5x + y + a = 5.
  8. Since x+y=3x + y = 3, a=2a = 2.

(a)

  1. From x+a=3x + a = 3: x=1x = 1.
  2. One person applied for Physics and Chemistry only.

(b)

  1. Chemistry only: a=2a = 2.

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