WAEC 2021 · Paper 2 · Q1
A school advertised for Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry tutors and received applications from 10 people. Of these, 3 applied to teach Mathematics only, 2 for both Mathematics and Physics, 5 for Physics and 3 for Chemistry. No one applied for both Mathematics and Chemistry. Find the number who applied to teach:
- (a)
Physics and Chemistry only;
- (b)
Chemistry only.
Worked solution (try it first)
- Draw three overlapping circles M, P and C.
- Nobody applied for both Mathematics and Chemistry, so the regions M and C only and all three are empty.
- The 2 who applied for Mathematics and Physics are therefore M and P only.
- Let be Physics and Chemistry only, Physics only and Chemistry only.
- Physics: , so .
- Chemistry: .
- All 10 applicants are in the diagram: , so .
- Since , .
(a)
- From : .
- One person applied for Physics and Chemistry only.
(b)
- Chemistry only: .