WAEC 2023 · Paper 1 · Q6

Solve log⁡3x+log⁡3(x−8)=2\log_3 x + \log_3(x - 8) = 2.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Adding logs multiplies: log⁡3[x(x−8)]=2\log_3 [x(x - 8)] = 2.
  2. Change to index form: x(x−8)=32=9x(x - 8) = 3^2 = 9, so x2−8x−9=0x^2 - 8x - 9 = 0.
  3. Factorise: (x−9)(x+1)=0(x - 9)(x + 1) = 0, so x=9x = 9 or x=−1x = -1.
  4. x=−1x = -1 would need the log of a negative number, so x=9x = 9, option D.

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