Find the equation of the line that passes through the origin and the point of intersection of the lines x+2y=7 and x−y=4. (Give y in terms of x.)
(b)
The ratio of an interior angle to an exterior angle of a regular polygon is 4:1. Find the: (i) size of an exterior angle; (ii) number of sides; (iii) sum of the interior angles of the polygon.
Worked solution (try it first)
(a)
Find where the lines cross.
Take x−y=4 from x+2y=7: 3y=3, so y=1 and x=4+1=5.
The point is (5,1).
The line passes through (0,0) and (5,1): gradient =5−01−0=51.
Through the origin, y=51x, that is x−5y=0.
(b)(i)
Interior + exterior =180∘, in the ratio 4:1 (5 parts).