WAEC 2025 · Paper 1 · Q43✱✱

In right-angled triangle PQRPQR, ∠PRQ=90∘\angle PRQ = 90^\circ, ∠QPR=30∘\angle QPR = 30^\circ and ∣PQ∣=10 cm|PQ| = 10\text{ cm}. Find ∣QR∣=y|QR| = y.

10 cmy30°PQR
Worked solution (try it first)
  1. The right angle is at RR, so PQ=10PQ = 10 cm is the hypotenuse, and QR=yQR = y is opposite the 30∘30^\circ angle at PP.
  2. So y=10sin⁡30∘y = 10\sin30^\circ
    =10×12= 10 \times \frac12
    =5= 5 cm, option C.

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