JAMB 1985 · UME · Q35

What is the probability that a number chosen at random from the integers 1 to 10 inclusive is either a prime or a multiple of 3?

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. The primes from 1 to 10 are 2, 3, 5, 7, and the multiples of 3 are 3, 6, 9.
  2. Combine them, writing 3 only once: {2,3,5,6,7,9}\{2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9\}, which has 6 members.
  3. So the probability is 610=35\frac{6}{10} = \frac35, option B.

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