JAMB 1987 · UME · Q16

If p=23⋅1−r2n2p = \dfrac{2}{3} \cdot \dfrac{1 - r^2}{n^2}, find nn when r=13r = \frac{1}{\sqrt3} and p=1p = 1.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. With r=13r = \frac{1}{\sqrt3}, r2=13r^2 = \frac13, so 1−r2=231 - r^2 = \frac23.
  2. Substitute: 1=23×2/3n21 = \frac23 \times \frac{2/3}{n^2}
    =49n2= \frac{4}{9n^2}.
  3. Multiply by 9n29n^2: 9n2=49n^2 = 4, so n2=49n^2 = \frac49.
  4. Take the square root: n=23n = \frac23, option D.

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