JAMB 1987 · UME · Q28

The minimum value of yy in the equation y=x2−6x+8y = x^2 - 6x + 8 is

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Complete the square: half of −6-6 is −3-3, so x2−6x=(x−3)2−9x^2 - 6x = (x - 3)^2 - 9.
  2. So y=(x−3)2−9+8=(x−3)2−1y = (x - 3)^2 - 9 + 8 = (x - 3)^2 - 1.
  3. A square is never negative, so the least value of yy is −1-1 (when x=3x = 3), option D.

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