JAMB 1990 · UME · Q37

In the figure, PQRSPQRS is a circle and PQTPQT and SRTSRT are straight lines. If ∠SPQ=81∘\angle SPQ = 81^\circ and ∠PTS=22∘\angle PTS = 22^\circ, find x=∠PQRx = \angle PQR.

81°22°xPQRST
Worked solution (try it first)
  1. The angles of triangle PSTPST add up to 180∘180^\circ: ∠PSR=180∘−81∘−22∘\angle PSR = 180^\circ - 81^\circ - 22^\circ
    =77∘= 77^\circ.
  2. PQRSPQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral, and ∠PQR\angle PQR is opposite ∠PSR\angle PSR.
  3. Opposite angles add up to 180∘180^\circ: x=180∘−77∘=103∘x = 180^\circ - 77^\circ = 103^\circ, option C.

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