JAMB 1990 · UME · Q38

In a regular pentagon PQRSTPQRST, PRPR intersects QSQS at OO. Calculate ∠RQS\angle RQS.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Each interior angle of a regular pentagon is (5−2)×180∘5=108∘\frac{(5 - 2) \times 180^\circ}{5} = 108^\circ, so ∠QRS=108∘\angle QRS = 108^\circ.
  2. QR=RSQR = RS, so triangle QRSQRS is isosceles with equal base angles at QQ and SS.
  3. ∠RQS=180∘−108∘2\angle RQS = \frac{180^\circ - 108^\circ}{2}
    =36∘= 36^\circ, option A.

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