JAMB 1992 · UME · Q21

If the binary operation ∗* is defined by m∗n=mn+m+nm * n = mn + m + n for any real numbers mm and nn, find the identity element under this operation.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. The identity ee leaves every mm unchanged: m∗e=mm * e = m for all mm.
  2. Use the rule: me+m+e=mme + m + e = m.
  3. Take mm from both sides: me+e=0me + e = 0, so e(m+1)=0e(m + 1) = 0.
  4. This must hold for every mm, so e=0e = 0, option D.

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