JAMB 1999 · UME · Q29

Find the tangent of the acute angle between the lines 2x+y=32x + y = 3 and 3x−2y=53x - 2y = 5.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Write each line as y=mx+cy = mx + c: y=−2x+3y = -2x + 3 has m1=−2m_1 = -2, and y=32x−52y = \frac32x - \frac52 has m2=32m_2 = \frac32.
  2. The angle between the lines satisfies tan⁡θ=∣m1−m21+m1m2∣\tan\theta = \left|\dfrac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1m_2}\right|.
  3. The top is −2−32=−72-2 - \frac32 = -\frac72 and the bottom is 1+(−2)(32)=−21 + (-2)\left(\frac32\right) = -2.
  4. So tan⁡θ=74\tan\theta = \frac74, option C.

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