JAMB 2001 · UME · Q17

The identity element with respect to the multiplication shown in the table is

⊗\otimes kk ll mm
kk ll mm kk
ll mm kk ll
mm kk ll mm
Worked solution (try it first)
  1. The identity leaves every element unchanged, so its row and column must repeat the headings k,l,mk, l, m.
  2. The row for mm reads k,l,mk, l, m, and so does the column under mm.
  3. So the identity is mm, option C.

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