JAMB 2003 · UME · Q23

In the diagram, OO is the centre of the circle, POMPOM is a diameter and ∠MNQ=42∘\angle MNQ = 42^\circ. Calculate ∠QMP\angle QMP.

42°?OMPQN
Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Angles in the same segment are equal.
  2. ∠MPQ\angle MPQ and ∠MNQ\angle MNQ both stand on arc MQMQ, so ∠MPQ=42∘\angle MPQ = 42^\circ.
  3. PMPM is a diameter, so ∠MQP=90∘\angle MQP = 90^\circ (angle in a semicircle).
  4. Triangle QMPQMP: ∠QMP=180∘−90∘−42∘\angle QMP = 180^\circ - 90^\circ - 42^\circ
    =48∘= 48^\circ, option D.

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