NECO 2023 · Paper 1 · Q23

Use the graph (a quadratic graph and a straight line) to answer: find the equation of the quadratic graph (the equation whose roots it shows).

−1123−4−22468xy
The vertical scale is half the horizontal scale.
Worked solution (try it first)
  1. The curve cuts the xx-axis at x=−1x = -1 and x=2x = 2, so the factors are (x+1)(x + 1) and (x−2)(x - 2).
  2. Expand: (x+1)(x−2)=x2−2x+x−2(x + 1)(x - 2) = x^2 - 2x + x - 2
    =x2−x−2= x^2 - x - 2.
  3. So the equation is x2−x−2=0x^2 - x - 2 = 0, option A.

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