WAEC 2017 · Paper 2 · Q4

Given that y=3x2−3x2y = 3x^2 - \dfrac{3}{x^2}, x≠0x \ne 0, find:

  1. (a)

    dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx};

  2. (b)

    ∫13y dx\displaystyle\int_1^3 y\,dx.

Worked solution (try it first)

(a)

  1. Write y=3x2−3x−2y = 3x^2 - 3x^{-2}.
  2. Differentiate: dydx=6x+6x−3\dfrac{dy}{dx} = 6x + 6x^{-3}
    =6x+6x3= 6x + \dfrac{6}{x^3}.

(b)

  1. Integrate: ∫(3x2−3x−2) dx=x3+3x−1\displaystyle\int (3x^2 - 3x^{-2})\,dx = x^3 + 3x^{-1}
    =x3+3x= x^3 + \dfrac3x.
  2. At x=3x = 3: 27+1=2827 + 1 = 28.
  3. At x=1x = 1: 1+3=41 + 3 = 4.
  4. So ∫13y dx=28−4=24\displaystyle\int_1^3 y\,dx = 28 - 4 = 24.

Report a problem with this question