WAEC 2017 · Paper 2 · Q5

A committee of 5 members is to be formed from 6 men and 7 women. Calculate the probability that it consists of:

  1. (a)

    all women;

  2. (b)

    2 men and 3 women.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. There are  13C5=1287\,{}^{13}C_5 = 1287 committees.

(a)

  1. All women:  7C5=21\,{}^7C_5 = 21, so P=211287P = \dfrac{21}{1287}
    =7429= \dfrac{7}{429}
    ≈0.0163\approx 0.0163.

(b)

  1. 2 men and 3 women:  6C2×7C3=15×35\,{}^6C_2 \times {}^7C_3 = 15 \times 35
    =525= 525.
  2. So P=5251287P = \dfrac{525}{1287}
    =175429= \dfrac{175}{429}
    ≈0.4079\approx 0.4079.

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