WAEC 2017 · Paper 2 · Q6

Age (years) 15–18 19–22 23–26 27–30 31–34 35–38
Frequency 40 33 25 10 8 4

The table shows a frequency distribution.

  1. (a)

    Using an assumed mean of 24.5, calculate the mean of the distribution.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Class marks 16.5,20.5,24.5,28.5,32.5,36.516.5, 20.5, 24.5, 28.5, 32.5, 36.5 and d=x−24.5d = x - 24.5: −8,−4,0,4,8,12-8, -4, 0, 4, 8, 12.
  2. ∑fd=−320−132+0+40+64+48\sum fd = -320 - 132 + 0 + 40 + 64 + 48
    =−300= -300 and ∑f=120\sum f = 120.
  3. Mean =24.5+−300120= 24.5 + \dfrac{-300}{120}
    =24.5−2.5= 24.5 - 2.5
    =22= 22.

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