WAEC 2019 · Paper 2 · Q8

In the diagram, a mass of 12 kg12\text{ kg} hanging from a light inextensible string is pulled aside by a horizontal force RR, such that the string is inclined at 45∘45^\circ to the vertical. If the system is in equilibrium, calculate the: [Take g=10 m s−2][\text{Take } g = 10\text{ m s}^{-2}]

TR12 kg45°P
  1. (a)

    tension in the string;

  2. (b)

    value of RR.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. The weight is 12×10=120 N12 \times 10 = 120\text{ N}.
  2. The string is at 45∘45^\circ to the vertical.

(a)

  1. Up: Tcos⁡45∘=120T\cos45^\circ = 120, so T=1202≈169.71 NT = 120\sqrt2 \approx 169.71\text{ N}.

(b)

  1. Across: R=Tsin⁡45∘=120 NR = T\sin45^\circ = 120\text{ N}.

Report a problem with this question