WAEC 2009 · Paper 2 · Q2

  1. (a)

    If 9cos⁡x−7=19\cos x - 7 = 1 and 0∘≤x≤90∘0^\circ \le x \le 90^\circ, find xx.

  2. (b)

    Given that xx is an integer, find the three greatest values of xx which satisfy the inequality 7x<2x−137x < 2x - 13.

    Separate values with commas, e.g. 3, −2

Worked solution (try it first)

(a)

  1. Add 7 to both sides: 9cos⁡x=89\cos x = 8.
  2. Divide by 9: cos⁡x=89=0.8889\cos x = \frac89 = 0.8889.
  3. Use tables or a calculator in degree mode: x=cos⁡−1(0.8889)=27.27∘x = \cos^{-1}(0.8889) = 27.27^\circ.

(b)

  1. Subtract 2x2x from both sides: 5x<−135x < -13.
  2. Divide by 5 (a positive number, so the sign stays): x<−2.6x < -2.6.
  3. The integers less than −2.6-2.6 are −3,−4,−5,…-3, -4, -5, \dots.
  4. The three greatest are −3-3, −4-4 and −5-5.

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