WAEC 2020 · Paper 2 · Q8

  1. (a)

    Ms. Maureen spent 14\frac14 of her monthly income at a shopping mall, 13\frac13 at an open market and 25\frac25 of the remaining amount at a mechanic workshop. If she had ₦225,000.00 left, find: (i) her monthly income; (ii) the amount spent at the open market.

    Separate values with commas, e.g. 3, −2

  2. (b)

    The third term of an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) is 4m−2n4m - 2n. If the ninth term of the progression is 2m−8n2m - 8n, find the common difference in terms of mm and nn.

Worked solution (try it first)

(a)

  1. The mall and market take 14+13=712\frac14 + \frac13 = \frac{7}{12} of her income, leaving 512\frac{5}{12}.
  2. The workshop takes 25\frac25 of that remainder: 25×512=16\frac25 \times \frac{5}{12} = \frac16.
  3. What's left is 512−16=14\frac{5}{12} - \frac16 = \frac14 of her income.

(i)

  1. 14\frac14 of her income is ₦225,000, so her income is 4×225 000=₦900,0004 \times 225\,000 = ₦900,000.

(ii)

  1. Open market: 13×900 000=₦300,000\frac13 \times 900\,000 = ₦300,000.

(b)

  1. T3=a+2d=4m−2nT_3 = a + 2d = 4m - 2n and T9=a+8d=2m−8nT_9 = a + 8d = 2m - 8n.
  2. Subtract: 6d=−2m−6n6d = -2m - 6n, so d=−2m+6n6=−13(m+3n)d = -\frac{2m + 6n}{6} = -\frac13(m + 3n).

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