WAEC 2021 · Paper 1 · Q18

The height of an equilateral triangle is 103 cm10\sqrt3\text{ cm}. Calculate its perimeter.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. The height of an equilateral triangle of side ss is ssin⁡60∘=32ss\sin60^\circ = \frac{\sqrt3}{2}s.
  2. Set 32s=103\frac{\sqrt3}{2}s = 10\sqrt3 and multiply both sides by 23\frac{2}{\sqrt3}: s=20s = 20 cm.
  3. The perimeter is three sides: 3×20=603 \times 20 = 60 cm, option B.

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