WAEC 2021 · Paper 1 · Q34

In the diagram, MPMP is a tangent to the circle at NN, ∠PNQ=64∘\angle PNQ = 64^\circ and ∣RQ∣=∣RN∣|RQ| = |RN|. Find the angle tt.

64°tNQRMP
Worked solution (try it first)
  1. The angle between tangent NPNP and chord NQNQ equals the angle in the alternate segment, so ∠NRQ=∠PNQ=64∘\angle NRQ = \angle PNQ = 64^\circ.
  2. RQ=RNRQ = RN, so triangle RNQRNQ is isosceles with apex 64∘64^\circ at RR: ∠RQN=180∘−64∘2\angle RQN = \dfrac{180^\circ - 64^\circ}{2}
    =58∘= 58^\circ.
  3. tt is between tangent NMNM and chord NRNR, so it equals the angle opposite NRNR, at QQ.
  4. So t=58∘t = 58^\circ, option C.

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