WAEC 2024 · Paper 1 · Q14

A cylindrical metallic barrel of height 2.5 m2.5\text{ m} and radius 0.245 m0.245\text{ m} is closed at one end. Find, correct to one decimal place, the total surface area of the barrel. [Take π=227]\left[\text{Take }\pi = \frac{22}{7}\right]

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Closed at one end: the curved surface plus one circle, 2πrh+πr22\pi rh + \pi r^2.
  2. Curved surface: 2×227×0.245×2.5=3.85 m22 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 0.245 \times 2.5 = 3.85\text{ m}^2.
  3. One end: 227×0.2452≈0.19 m2\frac{22}{7} \times 0.245^2 \approx 0.19\text{ m}^2.
  4. Total: 3.85+0.19=4.043.85 + 0.19 = 4.04, which is 4.0 m24.0\text{ m}^2 to 1 decimal place, option C.

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