WAEC 2024 · Paper 1 · Q17

A number is added to both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction 18\frac18. If the result is 12\frac12, find the number.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Call the number xx: 1+x8+x=12\dfrac{1 + x}{8 + x} = \dfrac12.
  2. Cross-multiply: 2(1+x)=8+x2(1 + x) = 8 + x, so 2+2x=8+x2 + 2x = 8 + x.
  3. Take xx and 2 from both sides: x=6x = 6, option D.
  4. Check: 714=12\frac{7}{14} = \frac12.

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