JAMB 1986 · UME · Q19

Find all the numbers xx which satisfy the inequality 13(x+1)−1>15(x+4)\frac13(x + 1) - 1 > \frac15(x + 4).

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Multiply every term by 15, the LCM of 3 and 5: 5(x+1)−15>3(x+4)5(x + 1) - 15 > 3(x + 4).
  2. Expand the brackets: 5x+5−15>3x+125x + 5 - 15 > 3x + 12, so 5x−10>3x+125x - 10 > 3x + 12.
  3. Subtract 3x3x and add 10 to both sides: 2x>222x > 22.
  4. Divide by 2: x>11x > 11, option D.

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