JAMB 2010 · UTME · Q14

If 9x2+6xy+4y29x^2 + 6xy + 4y^2 is a factor of 27x3−8y327x^3 - 8y^3, find the other factor.

Worked solution (try it first)
  1. Both terms are cubes: 27x3=(3x)327x^3 = (3x)^3 and 8y3=(2y)38y^3 = (2y)^3.
  2. A difference of cubes factorises as A3−B3=(A−B)(A2+AB+B2)A^3 - B^3 = (A - B)(A^2 + AB + B^2).
  3. With A=3xA = 3x and B=2yB = 2y: (3x−2y)(9x2+6xy+4y2)(3x - 2y)(9x^2 + 6xy + 4y^2).
  4. The other factor is 3x−2y3x - 2y, option A.

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