WAEC 2021 · Paper 1 · Q39

In the diagram, ECEC is a diameter of the circle. If ∠ABC=158∘\angle ABC = 158^\circ, find ∠ADE\angle ADE.

158°OABCDE
Worked solution (try it first)
  1. ABCEABCE is a cyclic quadrilateral, so ∠AEC=180∘−158∘\angle AEC = 180^\circ - 158^\circ
    =22∘= 22^\circ.
  2. ECEC is a diameter, so ∠EAC=90∘\angle EAC = 90^\circ.
  3. In triangle EACEAC, ∠ACE=180∘−90∘−22∘\angle ACE = 180^\circ - 90^\circ - 22^\circ
    =68∘= 68^\circ.
  4. Angles in the same segment: ∠ADE\angle ADE and ∠ACE\angle ACE both stand on arc AEAE, so ∠ADE=68∘\angle ADE = 68^\circ, option C.

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