TopicFurther Maths
Pure · SS1–SS2
Polynomials & quadratic roots
Polynomials and the roots of quadratic equations: sums and products of roots, and forming equations.
- Before this
- Quadratics & their graphsPolynomials & algebraic division
- Leads to
- Partial fractions
Learn
- 1Dividing, factorising and finding unknownsThe General Maths remainder and factor theorems, pushed further: synthetic division, factorising a cubic completely, a factor and a remainder together, dividing by a quadratic, and a quadratic from three of its values.Done20 min
- 2The roots α and βUse the sum and product of the roots without solving: expressions such as α² + β², α − β and α³ + β³, and a new equation whose roots are built from α and β.Done18 min
- 3Completing the square, the discriminant and inequalitiesWrite ax² + bx + c as p(x + q)² + r, solve quadratic inequalities with any sign in front, and find the range of k that gives real roots.Done20 min
Flashcards
13 cards: the rules, facts and methods to know by heart, with the diagrams from the lessons. They come back until you know them.
Practise
Answer polynomials & quadratic roots questions one at a time. You'll know straight away whether you're right, with hints and the working step by step.
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Past questions (50)
From 2008–2023: 45 WAEC, 5 NECO. Theory questions first, then objective, newest first.
Theory (36)
- NECO 2023 · Paper 2 · Q11Solve the equation (2 d.p.).
- WAEC 2022 · Paper 2 · Q2Solve .
- WAEC 2022 · Paper 2 · Q2If and are the roots of , find the value of .
- WAEC 2019 · Paper 2 · Q10Find the range of values of for which has real roots.
- WAEC 2019 · Paper 2 · Q4If and are the roots of the equation , find the value of , leaving the answer in surd form.
- WAEC 2019 · Paper 2 · Q3A binary operation is defined on the set of real numbers, , by , where . Find the identity …
- WAEC 2019 · Paper 2 · Q9If is expressed in the form , where , and are constants, find .
- WAEC 2018 · Paper 2 · Q1If , find the values of .
- WAEC 2018 · Paper 2 · Q10Solve , .
- WAEC 2018 · Paper 2 · Q11(i) Write down the binomial expansion of in ascending powers of . (ii) Using the expansion in (a)(i), find, …
- WAEC 2018 · Paper 2 · Q4If , find the values of .
- WAEC 2018 · Paper 2 · Q10The function , where , and are constants. If , and , find the: (i) values of …
- WAEC 2018 · Paper 2 · Q2If , find the value of .
- WAEC 2017 · Paper 2 · Q1Find the range of values of for which has real roots.
- WAEC 2017 · Paper 2 · Q10If , find at .
- WAEC 2017 · Paper 2 · Q4If and are factors of the polynomial , find the values of and .
- WAEC 2016 · Paper 2 · Q4When is divided by , the quotient is and the remainder is . Find the values of …
- WAEC 2016 · Paper 2 · Q10Find the range of values of for which .
- WAEC 2014 · Paper 2 · Q3If and are the roots of , evaluate .
- WAEC 2014 · Paper 2 · Q9Differentiate with respect to .
- WAEC 2014 · Paper 2 · Q2If has real roots, find the range of values of .
- WAEC 2014 · Paper 2 · Q6The deviations from the mean of a set of numbers are , , , and , where is a constant. Find the value …
- WAEC 2012 · Paper 2 · Q11If and are factors of , find the values of and .
- WAEC 2012 · Paper 2 · Q2For what values of are the roots of the equation real?
- WAEC 2011 · Paper 2 · Q1If and , find the factors of .
- WAEC 2011 · Paper 2 · Q2If and are the roots of the equation , find the equation whose roots are and .
- WAEC 2010 · Paper 2 · Q1A binary operation is defined on the set of real numbers by , where .
- WAEC 2010 · Paper 2 · Q11Find the area enclosed by the -axis and the curve .
- WAEC 2010 · Paper 2 · Q4Find the equation whose roots are the squares of the roots of the equation .
- WAEC 2009 · Paper 2 · Q1Solve .
- WAEC 2009 · Paper 2 · Q3If the quadratic equation has equal roots, find the possible values of the constant .
- WAEC 2009 · Paper 2 · Q11The polynomial is divisible by . It has a remainder of when it is divided by . …
- WAEC 2009 · Paper 2 · Q3The roots of the equation are and . Find the equation whose roots are …
- WAEC 2008 · Paper 2 · Q1A function is defined on the set of real numbers by , where and are constants. If …
- WAEC 2008 · Paper 2 · Q2If and are the roots of the equation , find the equation whose roots are and .
- WAEC 2008 · Paper 2 · Q3The remainder when the polynomial is divided by is . Find the values of the constants and …
Objective (14)
- NECO 2023 · Paper 1 · Q16The difference between a non-negative number and 5 is twice the number or more. Find the range of values of the number.
- NECO 2023 · Paper 1 · Q24Given that and , find .
- NECO 2023 · Paper 1 · Q3Find the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation .
- NECO 2023 · Paper 1 · Q6Solve the inequality .
- WAEC 2023 · Paper 1 · Q17If has equal roots, find the values of .
- WAEC 2023 · Paper 1 · Q24Given that , and the determinant of …
- WAEC 2023 · Paper 1 · Q3If is a factor of , find the remaining factors.
- WAEC 2023 · Paper 1 · Q36If and are the roots of , find the equation whose roots are and .
- WAEC 2023 · Paper 1 · Q8If and are the roots of , find the value of .
- WAEC 2022 · Paper 1 · Q31Find the range of values of for which .
- WAEC 2022 · Paper 1 · Q36If and are the roots of , where and are constants, form the equation whose roots are …
- WAEC 2022 · Paper 1 · Q6The functions and are defined on the set of real numbers, . Find the values of for which …
- WAEC 2020 · Paper 1 · Q28A function defined by is such that and . Find the value of .
- WAEC 2020 · Paper 1 · Q38If the sum of the roots of is 5, find the value of .