TopicGeneral Maths
Mensuration · SS1–SS2
Plane mensuration
Perimeter and area of flat shapes, including sectors, arcs and composite figures.
- Before this
- Angles, triangles & polygons
- Leads to
- Solid mensurationLongitude & latitude
Learn
- 1Areas of flat shapesRectangles, triangles, parallelograms, trapeziums and rhombuses: where each area formula comes from, and why the height must be perpendicular.Done15 min
- 2Circles, arcs and sectorsCircumference and area, then arcs and sectors as a fraction θ/360 of the circle, the perimeter of a sector, and working back to the angle or radius.Done15 min
- 3Segments, chords and composite shapesA segment is a sector minus a triangle: its area, the chord, the perimeter of a segment, and shapes built from rectangles, triangles and parts of circles.Done16 min
Practise
Answer plane mensuration questions one at a time. You'll know straight away whether you're right, with hints and the working step by step.
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Past questions (145)
From 1983–2025: 79 WAEC, 10 NECO, 56 JAMB. Theory questions first, then objective, newest first.
Theory (57)
- WAEC 2024 · Paper 2 · Q3A circular floor of a building is to be tiled with square ceramic tiles, each of side . If the perimeter of the floor is , …
- WAEC 2024 · Paper 2 · Q9The diameter of a circle centre is . A chord is drawn such that its midpoint is from . Calculate, correct …
- NECO 2023 · Paper 2 · Q3In the diagram, is the centre of the circle, the chord is long and .
- NECO 2023 · Paper 2 · Q6If , find the value of .
- WAEC 2023 · Paper 2 · Q11Two regular polygons and are such that the number of sides of is twice the number of sides of . The difference between the exterior …
- WAEC 2023 · Paper 2 · Q12In the diagram, , , and are points on the circle with centre ; , , and . …
- WAEC 2023 · Paper 2 · Q13In the diagram, the radius of the sector of the circle centre is and ; . Find, correct …
- WAEC 2023 · Paper 2 · Q3In the diagram, is an equilateral triangle of side . is the midpoint of . An arc of a circle with centre …
- WAEC 2023 · Paper 2 · Q13 is a trapezium with . is a point on such that . If …
- WAEC 2023 · Paper 2 · Q2If and are the roots of the quadratic equation , find the values of , and .
- NECO 2022 · Paper 2 · Q6Use logarithm tables to evaluate .
- WAEC 2022 · Paper 2 · Q3A chord subtends an angle of at the centre of a circle of radius . Calculate the perimeter of the minor segment.
- WAEC 2022 · Paper 2 · Q8In the diagram, , , and is a point on . If …
- WAEC 2021 · Paper 2 · Q8In , . If its area is and is , find .
- WAEC 2021 · Paper 2 · Q9In the diagram, is a trapezium with . and are points on such that , …
- WAEC 2021 · Paper 2 · Q4The sides of a rectangle are and . If the area of the rectangle is , find its:
- WAEC 2021 · Paper 2 · Q9A tailor had a piece of cloth in the shape of a trapezium. The perpendicular distance between the two parallel edges was . The …
- WAEC 2020 · Paper 2 · Q12In the diagram, is a tangent to the circle with centre and is a straight line. If …
- WAEC 2020 · Paper 2 · Q11The diagram is a circle, centre , with radius . The arc subtends an angle of at the centre. Find, correct to …
- WAEC 2020 · Paper 2 · Q4In the diagram, , , , are points on a circle and is a straight line. and . …
- WAEC 2020 · Paper 2 · Q4The diagram shows a trapezium in which , , , …
- WAEC 2020 · Paper 2 · Q8In an isosceles triangle , and . Find, correct to two significant figures, the: …
- WAEC 2019 · Paper 2 · Q4In the diagram, is a quadrilateral, , , and . …
- WAEC 2019 · Paper 2 · Q7In the diagram, is a chord of a circle with centre . If and the perimeter of triangle is , …
- WAEC 2018 · Paper 2 · Q3The diagonals of a rhombus are and long. Calculate, correct to one decimal place, the perimeter of the rhombus.
- WAEC 2018 · Paper 2 · Q9In the diagram, is on and is on with . , , and …
- WAEC 2018 · Paper 2 · Q3The diagram shows an athletics track with two parallel sides and two semicircular ends. Each of the parallel sides is 60 metres long and the …
- WAEC 2018 · Paper 2 · Q6If , , evaluate, without using mathematical tables or a calculator, .
- WAEC 2017 · Paper 2 · Q11It takes 8 students two-thirds of an hour to fill 12 tanks with water. How many tanks of water will 4 students fill in one-third of an hour at …
- WAEC 2017 · Paper 2 · Q3The angle of depression of a point on the ground from the top of a building is . If the distance from to the foot of …
- WAEC 2017 · Paper 2 · Q2A trader invested some money in a bank for two years at per annum compound interest. If he collected an amount of ₦2,205,000.00 for his …
- WAEC 2017 · Paper 2 · Q8The probabilities that Akafi and Iniola will pass an examination are and respectively. Find the probability that only Iniola …
- WAEC 2016 · Paper 2 · Q11If , find .
- WAEC 2016 · Paper 2 · Q5In the diagram, is a parallelogram, is a straight line, , () and the area …
- WAEC 2016 · Paper 2 · Q5The diagram shows a semicircular arc on a school gate with centre and diameter , with a shaded segment . If metres and …
- WAEC 2015 · Paper 2 · Q5A trapezium is such that and the perpendicular from to is . If , …
- WAEC 2014 · Paper 2 · Q10Solve: .
- WAEC 2014 · Paper 2 · Q4In the diagram, is the centre of the circle of radius and . If the area of the shaded segment …
- WAEC 2013 · Paper 2 · Q10A segment of a circle is cut off from a rectangular board by as shown in the diagram, leaving and …
- WAEC 2013 · Paper 2 · Q4The area of a circle is . It is divided into three sectors such that two of the sectors are equal in size and the third sector …
- WAEC 2013 · Paper 2 · Q12An open rectangular tank is made from a steel plate of area . Its length is twice its width. If the depth of the tank is …
- WAEC 2013 · Paper 2 · Q7In the diagram, is a right-angled triangle, , , , …
- WAEC 2012 · Paper 2 · Q5In the diagram, is the centre of the circle and is a chord. If the radius is and , calculate, correct …
- WAEC 2012 · Paper 2 · Q11A sector of a circle with radius has an area of . Calculate, correct to 1 decimal place, the:
- WAEC 2012 · Paper 2 · Q3In the diagram, is part of a right-angled triangle (with on and on ). If , , …
- WAEC 2012 · Paper 2 · Q6Simplify: .
- WAEC 2011 · Paper 2 · Q12The area of trapezium is . , , and . …
- WAEC 2011 · Paper 2 · Q3A sector of a circle with radius has an area of . Calculate, correct to 1 decimal place, the perimeter of the …
- WAEC 2011 · Paper 2 · Q8Given that and , evaluate , leaving your answer in the form , where …
- WAEC 2010 · Paper 2 · Q11In the diagram, , , and . Calculate the …
- WAEC 2010 · Paper 2 · Q6The scale of a map is . Calculate the area, in square centimetres, on the map of a forest reserve which covers .
- WAEC 2010 · Paper 2 · Q5The diagonals of a rhombus are and . Calculate, correct to the nearest centimetre, the perimeter of the rhombus.
- WAEC 2010 · Paper 2 · Q8Using ruler and a pair of compasses only:
- WAEC 2009 · Paper 2 · Q11A circle is inscribed in a square. If the sum of the perimeter of the square and the circumference of the circle is 100 cm, calculate the radius …
- WAEC 2009 · Paper 2 · Q8The area of a rectangular football field is and its perimeter is 360 m.
- WAEC 2008 · Paper 2 · Q11In the diagram, and , and . Find the angles marked and …
- WAEC 2008 · Paper 2 · Q5A rectangular field is metres long and metres wide. Its perimeter is metres. If the length is two and a half times its breadth, …
Objective (88)
- WAEC 2025 · Paper 1 · Q22The diagonals and of a rhombus are and . Calculate its area.
- WAEC 2025 · Paper 1 · Q32A sector has angle and radius . Find its perimeter.
- NECO 2024 · Paper 1 · Q36Calculate the area of trapezium in the diagram, where , , , …
- NECO 2024 · Paper 1 · Q40Calculate the length of an arc which subtends an angle of at the centre of a circle of radius , correct to one decimal …
- WAEC 2024 · Paper 1 · Q20A piece of rod of length is cut to form a rectangular shape such that the ratio of the length to the breadth is . Find the …
- WAEC 2024 · Paper 1 · Q33Find, correct to the nearest whole number, the value of in the diagram.
- WAEC 2024 · Paper 1 · Q36The perimeter of a rectangular garden is . If the width is less than the length, find the length of the garden.
- WAEC 2024 · Paper 1 · Q41Two opposite sides of a rectangle are and . If an adjacent side is , find, in , …
- WAEC 2024 · Paper 1 · Q43The area of a sector of a circle with radius is . Calculate, correct to the nearest whole number, the angle …
- NECO 2023 · Paper 1 · Q15The area of a rectangular piece of cardboard is . If its width is , find its perimeter.
- WAEC 2023 · Paper 1 · Q27The length of the diagonal of a square is . Calculate the area of the square.
- WAEC 2023 · Paper 1 · Q33The angle of a sector of a circle of radius is . Find the area of the sector.
- WAEC 2023 · Paper 1 · Q34The diagonals of a rhombus are and . Find the length of a side.
- NECO 2022 · Paper 1 · Q26The perimeter of a rectangle is 44 m and its area is . Find the dimensions of the rectangle.
- NECO 2022 · Paper 1 · Q40A sector of a circle subtends an angle of at the centre of the circle. If the area of the sector is , find its radius …
- NECO 2022 · Paper 1 · Q59When a stone is dropped into water, the radius of a circular wave is increasing at the rate of . Find the rate at which …
- NECO 2022 · Paper 1 · Q9A toy train starts at the station and moves around a circular track of 220 cm. How many rotations will it move along the track when it has covered …
- WAEC 2022 · Paper 1 · Q21In the diagram, and the radius of the circle is . Find the length of the minor arc .
- WAEC 2022 · Paper 1 · Q22In the diagram, and the radius of the circle is . Find the area of the sector .
- WAEC 2022 · Paper 1 · Q25In the diagram, and are right angles. Find the perimeter of .
- WAEC 2022 · Paper 1 · Q26The length of a rectangle is . If its perimeter is , find the area.
- WAEC 2022 · Paper 1 · Q41The lengths of the parallel sides of a trapezium are and . If the area of the trapezium is , find …
- WAEC 2022 · Paper 1 · Q44A rectangle has width and area . Find the length of the rectangle.
- WAEC 2021 · Paper 1 · Q11The circumference of a circular track is . A cyclist rides round it a number of times and stops after covering a distance of . …
- WAEC 2021 · Paper 1 · Q24The diagonals of a rhombus are and . Calculate its perimeter.
- WAEC 2021 · Paper 1 · Q30A trapezium with parallel sides and and height is inscribed in a circle of radius . …
- WAEC 2020 · Paper 1 · Q31The length of an arc of a circle of radius is . Calculate, correct to the nearest degree, the angle …
- WAEC 2020 · Paper 1 · Q32In the diagram, , , , , , and …
- WAEC 2019 · Paper 1 · Q25An arc subtends an angle of at the centre of a circle. Find the length of the arc if the radius of the circle is . …
- WAEC 2019 · Paper 1 · Q28Find the angle which an arc of length subtends at the centre of a circle of radius .
- WAEC 2019 · Paper 1 · Q29A rectangular board has a length of and width . If its sides are doubled, find its new area.
- WAEC 2019 · Paper 1 · Q38In the diagram, is the centre of the circle of radius . If , calculate the length of arc .
- JAMB 2017 · UTME · Q12 is a regular hexagon of side inscribed in a circle. Find the circumference of the circle.
- JAMB 2017 · UTME · Q30A circle of perimeter is opened to form a square. What is the maximum possible area of the square?
- JAMB 2016 · UTME · Q30In the figure, is a parallelogram and is a straight line. If the area of is , find the area of the …
- JAMB 2015 · UTME · Q16In the figure, , , , and . Find the ratio of the area …
- JAMB 2015 · UTME · Q22A sector of a circle is bounded by two radii long and an arc of length . Find the area of the sector.
- JAMB 2015 · UTME · Q31An arc of a circle subtends an angle of at the centre. If the radius of the circle is , calculate the area of the sector. …
- JAMB 2013 · UTME · Q27A square tile has side . How many of these tiles will cover a rectangular floor of length and width ?
- JAMB 2013 · UTME · Q29A chord of a circle subtends an angle of at the centre of a circle of diameter . Calculate the area of the major …
- JAMB 2012 · UTME · Q28Find the area of the trapezium , where , and the height .
- JAMB 2012 · UTME · Q29A circular arc subtends an angle of at the centre of a circle of radius . Calculate the area of the sector.
- JAMB 2011 · UTME · Q28A circle of perimeter is opened to form a square. What is the maximum possible area of the square?
- JAMB 2010 · UTME · Q31If the two smaller sides of a right-angled triangle are and , find its area.
- JAMB 2010 · UTME · Q32An arc subtends an angle of at the centre of a circle of radius . Calculate the area of the sector formed.
- JAMB 2010 · UTME · Q39If the area of is , , and , find the value of .
- JAMB 2004 · UME · Q25 is a regular polygon of side 7 cm inscribed in a circle. Find the circumference of the circle .
- JAMB 2004 · UME · Q27In the diagram, cm and cm; and are parallelograms. If the area of parallelogram is , find …
- JAMB 2004 · UME · Q28An arc of a circle of length 22 cm subtends an angle of at the centre of the circle. Find the value of if the diameter of the …
- JAMB 2003 · UME · Q32An arc of a circle subtends an angle of at the circumference of a circle of radius 21 cm. Find the length of the arc.
- JAMB 2003 · UME · Q33A trapezium has two parallel sides of length 5 cm and 9 cm. If the area is , find the distance between the parallel sides.
- JAMB 2003 · UME · Q34 is a circle with centre and radius 7 cm, and . Find the area of the shaded segment cut off by .
- JAMB 2002 · UME · Q10In the diagram, is the diameter of the circle with centre and radius cm. If cm, find the area of the …
- JAMB 2002 · UME · Q12A chord of a circle subtends an angle of at the centre of a circle of diameter cm. Calculate the area of the major sector.
- JAMB 2002 · UME · Q7In the diagram are two concentric circles of radii and with centre . If , express the area of the shaded ring in terms …
- JAMB 2001 · UME · Q25The chord of a circle is equal to the radius of the circle. Find the length of the arc .
- JAMB 2000 · UME · Q27An equilateral triangle of side cm is inscribed in a circle. Find the radius of the circle.
- JAMB 1998 · UME · Q27In the figure, is a parallelogram and is a straight line, with cm and cm. If the area of is , …
- JAMB 1998 · UME · Q31The locus of all points at a distance 8 cm from a point passes through points and . If is equidistant from and , find the …
- JAMB 1997 · UME · Q28A chord of a circle of diameter 42 cm subtends an angle of at the centre. Find the length of the minor arc.
- JAMB 1997 · UME · Q29An arc of a circle subtends an angle of at the centre. If the radius of the circle is 6 cm, calculate the area of the sector.
- JAMB 1995 · UME · Q34In the diagram, cm and . Find if the area of triangle is .
- JAMB 1994 · UME · Q30Calculate the perimeter, in cm, of a sector of a circle of radius 8 cm and angle .
- JAMB 1994 · UME · Q32A triangle has base 7 cm and other sides 6 cm and 5 cm. Find its height onto the base.
- JAMB 1993 · UME · Q27Calculate the length, in cm, of the arc of a circle of diameter 8 cm which subtends an angle of at the centre.
- JAMB 1993 · UME · Q35In the figure, the area of the square is . If the ratio of the area of the square to the area of the square …
- JAMB 1993 · UME · Q37Find the area of the sector of a circle with radius 3 m if the angle of the sector is .
- JAMB 1992 · UME · Q2The radius of a circle is given as 5 cm subject to an error of 0.1 cm. What is the percentage error in the area of the circle?
- JAMB 1992 · UME · Q30The diagram shows a circle with centre and radius 6 cm; two radii are at right angles. Find the area of the shaded segment.
- JAMB 1991 · UME · Q32The area of a square is . Find the length of its diagonal.
- JAMB 1991 · UME · Q44In the figure, is a square of side 8 cm; cm, cm and cm. What is the area of ?
- JAMB 1990 · UME · Q23The perimeter of a rectangular lawn is 24 m. If the area of the lawn is , how wide is the lawn?
- JAMB 1990 · UME · Q31In a trapezium with , the area is and the height is 10.5 cm. Find the length of if is one-third …
- JAMB 1990 · UME · Q32The angle of a sector of a circle of radius 10.5 cm is . Calculate the perimeter of the sector.
- JAMB 1990 · UME · Q41In the figure, is a semicircle on , below the rectangle with cm. The triangle , with cm, cm …
- JAMB 1989 · UME · Q43A square tile has side 30 cm. How many of these tiles cover a rectangular floor of length 7.2 m and width 4.2 m?
- JAMB 1988 · UME · Q33In the figure, cm and cm. If the area of parallelogram is , find the area of trapezium .
- JAMB 1988 · UME · Q34A quadrant of a circle of radius 6 cm is cut away from each corner of a rectangle 25 cm long and 18 cm wide. Find the perimeter of the remaining …
- JAMB 1987 · UME · Q3A rectangular lawn has an area of 1815 square yards. If its length is 50 metres, find its width in metres, given that 1 metre equals 1.1 yards.
- JAMB 1987 · UME · Q37In the figure, is a rectangle cm wide and cm high. The shaded U-shaped region is made of 2 cm strips along the two vertical …
- JAMB 1987 · UME · Q6If the length of a square is increased by while its width is decreased by to form a rectangle, what is the ratio of the area of …
- JAMB 1986 · UME · Q38An arc of a circle of radius 6 cm is 8 cm long. Find the area of the sector.
- JAMB 1985 · UME · Q33In , , cm, cm and cm. Find the area of .
- JAMB 1985 · UME · Q36Find the area of a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle of radius 8 cm.
- JAMB 1985 · UME · Q42 is a trapezium of area in which . If cm and cm, find the area of in …
- JAMB 1985 · UME · Q47In the figure, a sector of a circle of radius 3 has an angle of at the centre. The area of the shaded segment is
- JAMB 1983 · UME · Q39A square of side 0.524375 cm is drawn on a square paper of side 2.524375 cm. Find the area of the paper not covered by the drawing, correct to …
- JAMB 1983 · UME · Q45 is the diameter of a semicircle with centre and radius 3.5 cm. If , find the perimeter of …